PTI MODULE 6 - INTERNET

PRACTICAL REPORT

INTRODUCTORY INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

(TIF 23102)

MODUL 6

INTERNET

                   ARRANGED BY

              NAME                          : ALISYA NABILAH

              NIM                              : 3201830003

              CLASS                         : ICP

              GROUP                        : 1

              LECTURER                 : WENDHI YUNIARTO, MT

INFORMATICS ENGINEERING LABORATORY

INFORMATICS D3 STUDY PROGRAM

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING MAJOR

PONTIANAK STATE POLYTECHNIC

2018

JOBSHEET 6

INTERNET

I.       PURPOSE

1. Praktikan can understand about internet technology;

2. Practice can understand and understand about web browsers (can browse and      save web pages), search engines, e-mails, mailing lists (mailing lists), and chat.

II.      BASIC THEORY

A.     INTERNET

       Interconnected Network or more popularly known as the Internet is a global communication system that connects computers and computer networks throughout the world. Every computer and network is connected directly or indirectly to several main lines called the internet backbone and is distinguished from one another using a unique name commonly referred to as a 32 bit IP address, for example 202.155.4.230. Computers and networks with various platforms that have distinctions and distinctive characteristics (Unix, Linux, Windows, Mac, etc.) exchange information with a user-friendly protocol known as TCP / IP (Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol).

1)      WEB BROWSER

WWW is a service that is used most often and has a very fast development because with this service users can receive information in various formats (multimedia). To access WWW services from a computer (called a WWW server or web server) a web client program called a web browser or browser is used.

Picture 1. Web Browser Mozilla

a.      Resource Sharing

-        Sharing File (Data, Program) : A data that belongs to the user can be read or accessed by other users (computer users) who have been connected through the network (Network);

-        Sharing Device (CD-Drive, Harddisk, Printer) : The use of a shared device in order to increase work efficiency and effectiveness.

b.      Communication and Information

-        e-Mail (Electronic Mail)

e-Mail is a method of sending documents or files over the internet network.

2)      Yahoo!mail Display

       Reasons for using e-Mail :

-          Cheap;

-          Easy, all shipping activities are done from the computer;

-          Fast.

       The average e-mail delivery takes only minutes or even seconds. There are various types of applications from this e-mail, both Windows-based (for example: Netscape Mail, Microsoft Outlook, Eudora and Pegasus Mail), Web-based (for example: www.mailcity.com, www.hotmail.com, etc.), or Linux-based (eg Pine, etc.).

a.      World Wide Web (www)

       The World Wide Web (www) is a part of the internet that provides various types of resources that can be displayed by users. For this World Wide Web (www), users must use software (software), which is a web browser equipped with multimedia capabilities (eg Internet Explorer, Netscape, etc.). In addition, users also have to determine which resource will be displayed by entering an internet address called URL (Uniform Resources Locators), for example: www.yahoo.com, www.catcha.co.id, etc.

 There are various types of resource fields available in the internet network, ranging from entertainment, world information, economics, sports, and others. The resources displayed are presented in various forms, including: text, images, animation, video and audio. The applications of the World Wide Web include: uploading the homepage, downloading files, E-Mail, text and image information, search engines, SMS, etc.

b.      File Transfer Protocol (FTP)

File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is an easy, inexpensive and fast way to transfer files or data files from an internet server to a user's computer or vice versa. Through the FTP program, also called the FTP Client, users can manage the exchange of data with other computers that are far apart. This FTP example is based on graphich / GUI (Graphical User Interface), for example CuteFTP, WS-FTP, etc. or text-based applications ( DOS).  

c.       ­Chat

       Chat is a facility where the user can communicate with other people wherever he is, either one person or many people on-line (directly connected) and real time (at that moment). This chat is similar to a telephone that has party line facilities, but users only have to type what they want to talk about. There are applications from this chat that are based on Windows (for example: MIRC, ICQ, etc. which can only speak on the same server but different groups) and are text-based which can only speak on the same server and only in one group.

d.      Other Application

-          SMS (Short Message Service) is a facility for sending messages from the internet to mobile phones. This SMS cannot be done in two directions;

-          WAP (Wireless Application Protocol) is a facility for accessing the internet via mobile phones. This WAP is limited to certain websites that use the same protocol, but this protocol is predicted to continue to grow;

-          VOIP (Voice Over Internet Protocol) is the use of the telephone through internet. VOIP is a technology of combining sound and data;

-          Tele Conference is like a user meeting someone else to meet face to face, but separated by distance and time. This Tele Conference is a technology of combining sound, data and images;

-          Mailing Lists is the development of e-Mail, where through Mailing Lists users can form a certain group by combining e-Mail addresses of people who will join the Mailing Lists.

1)      BLOG (ONLINE DIARY)

              The term blog or short for web logs, is now starting to be heard a lot along with the increasingly sophisticated internet technology today. If it is defined from a fragment of the word web and log, it can be interpreted as "travel record" stored on the website. For some people blogs are also often considered as online diaries, even though the blog is actually a personal mix of homepages with diaries.

       However, actually the similarity is also a fundamental difference between the two, namely diary is more closed and not to be published in contrast to open blogs and even allows people to comment on the contents of the blog to express support or criticism. Used blogging service providers from bloggers because creating a blog here is very short. The main requirement for creating a blog here is to have a Gmail email (an email from Google, can register at gmail.com).

-     The first step is to visit the blogger.com site (www.blogger.com). Then enter your Google account followed by pressing the SIGN IN button. Provide information for the display name for the home page of the user's blog. Make sure to use the option "I accept the Terms and Services", before pressing the Continue button;

-     Then the user is ready to create the user's main blog page. Can be done by pressing the CREATE USER BLOG NOW button. At this stage give a title for the blog along with the desired site address for the blog. This address can later be accessed directly through a web browser such as Internet Explorer (IE);

-     The next step is determining the appearance (template). There are several views that can be selected, the display here includes the layout and coloring. When the user has chosen the template followed by pressing the Next button then the blog has been created and can be accessed. However, users can also immediately start to post information, modify profile or customize the blog by pressing the START POSTING button.;

-    Inside the posting page there is an editor like an editor when using e-mail. With this editor information will be displayed on the user's blog page..

The steps taken in creating a blog, namely:

a.      Do Create Your Blog Now











 Open the Windows browser, then open the blogger.com site (click the link beside), and choose the button that says CREATE YOUR BLOG NOW on the web page.

b.      Mengisi Formulir     Fill out the form completely, then choose CONTINUE.

c.       Choosing Blog Domain

Fill in the blog title, then fill in the blog form address (URL) to open the blog if it's finished. For example, create a domain http://bantuanbelajar.blogspot.com, which means that in the second form is filled with help learning.com On the third form, fill in the code in the picture above (the image is a combination of numbers and letters, which are marked in the picture ) Then CONTINUE (which is circled in the image)

d.      Choosing Template

       Choose the template that you like. The template provided is a template that is on Blogger.Com. If you want to change it can be on the admin account page. Choose the preferred template by selecting below the existing template image (circled image), then CONTINUE..

e.       Melakukan POSTING

       Setelah memilih template, maka akan masuk ke halaman yang bertuliskan: Your blog has been created!, setelah itu menekan tombol START POSTING

       If you already have an account, then the user can log in on the front page and choose an image (given a circle) to write a new post. If you want to create a new blog, you don't need to register again, because to make several blogs, just one account can also be done, that is by pressing the CREAT A BLOG button.

   When starting to fill in posts that users will write, starting from the post title and also the contents. Above the post there are tools for writing style, whether you want italics, or thick, and so on. To display an image on the contents of a post, you can use the following code: <img src = "http://geocities.com/user/gambar.jpg"> in the code above, the thick text is where the image file is located. For those who have a Yahoo ID can get free hosting on Geocities to put image files or other files, that is, of course by registering or can also search on Google, or on any site.

       To find out the location (location) of the image file on another site that is by right-clicking on the image, selecting properties, then the description of the image will come out, starting from the size, type and location of the image.

       After that enter the Address [URL], then put it in the tag, and after the post is complete, just publish it, that is by pressing the PUBLISH POST button

f.       Do EDIT / ERASE POST

     If you want to edit or delete a post, you can choose the EDIT POST menu 
     After editing, or deleting, repeat steps *) (above).

g.      Change TEMPLATE

       To change the template, or add a tool in the blog, you can choose the TEMPLATE menu. On this page you will see codes, HTML tags from the user's blog.

A.    PRACTICE TASK

1. Browsing on the internet and explaining how to save web pages? Practicing the process of activating and using Google's search engine?

2. Practice making e-mail on Yahoo or on Google!

            3. Practicing blogging until each group of users has a blog?

            4 . Mention and explain the services provided by the internet?

            5. Mention the steps in browsing on the internet?

            6. Explain the steps to activate and use the search engine!     

            7. Explain how to add addresses to e-mails that have been created!

            8. Explain and specify how to register mailing lists (Mailing List)!   

            9. Explain what you can do in a blog (facilities in a blog)!

             10. How do I upload files on a blog?can you save web pages?

C. FINAL PROJECT / FINAL PROJECT TASK

Create your own mailing list / personal blog for each group member then upload some lecture material files to the User blog. If it's already there, make the blog more interesting and post it with interesting material.

Click here! Internet Module